The opening of the
Mosque of Granada in the summer of the year 2003
celebrates an historic reunion as it looks out in greeting
towards the majestic silhouette of the
Alhambra and the Sierra Nevada. The
Great Mosque as the soul of the Alhambra promises to become
a characteristic feature of the landscape of
Granada.
The Mosque of Granada signals, after a hiatus of 500 years,
the restoration of a missing link with a
rich and fecund Islamic contribution
to all spheres of human enterprise and activity.
The Mosque of Granada also reflects the
undimmed vitality of the prophetic
message encompassed in Islam and its immediate relevance
to the current situation in Europe and the Western
World. The renewed aspiration of
European muslims today is to contribute
to the amelioration of a world beset by intolerable dilemmas and
every kind of injustice. The way of Islam
offers natural and viable alternatives
to the headlong and voracious impetus of the consumer
capitalist system, which is destroying all human values
and in consequence the humanity of the
society in which we all share.
What is a mosque?
The word mosque originates from the Arabic word
masjid
which means 'place of prostration'. Prostration is the most visible
expression of submission to the Creator of
the Universe. The muslim prostrates 5
times a day, at dawn, midday, mid afternoon,
sunset and finally when the light of day has completely
disappeared from the sky.
Anywhere on earth, which is not in some
way polluted, can be a place of
worship and prostration. Nevertheless clean and protected
places have always been reserved by muslims at the
centre of their cities since the
beginning of Islam as places for the congregational
prayer, these places are known as mosques.
The mosque is at the heart of the
muslim community and is not only a
place of prayer. It is also a place for study and the transmission
of knowledge. Some mosques were even schools
and universities. The first mosques
were also sites for local governance where decisions
upon the affairs of the local community were taken and
were also places of public gathering.
A series of charitable institutions
built themselves on to the great
mosques of the Islamic world. Notable amongst these were
hospitals, hostelry for travellers, dining areas for
the poor, orphanages, schools, public
baths and often rent free market places.
These various institutions reflected the cellular structure of
a caring and generous society built purely on
the principle of pleasing the Creator.
What is the Mosque of Granada like?
The Mosque of Granada is composed of
three main, contrasting elements. These
are the garden, the prayer hall (which is properly speaking
the mosque itself) and the Centre for Islamic
Studies.
The Garden looks out over
the valley of the River Darro towards a
vista of the Alhambra standing on the Mount of Sabika, etched
against the peaks of the Sierra Nevada. It has
two fountains of classical andaluz
mosaic surrounded by plants of local Mediterranean
species, such as pine, olive, pomegranate, orange and lemon.
The Mihrab, prayer niche which
indicates the direction towards Mecca,
is an exact replica of the famous mihrab in the Mosque
of Cordoba. Panels of cedar wood from the Atlas
mountains carry a hand-engraved ayat of
Qur'an listing some of the divine
attributes. The multi-coloured marble tiles are identical to those
of the Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. The
great
'Qibla' windows are
replicas from the Blue Mosque in Istanbul. The mosaic
fountain in the patio giving on to the prayer hall were
manufactured according to a thousand
year old andalusian design and technique
by master craftsmen of Fez.
The Alminar - the minaret from which the call to prayer, the
'adhan',
is given five times daily - is a tower
designed and constructed in the
original Albaicin style. Under the eaves it bears the Islamic
declaration of faith in kufic lettering, 'There
is no god but Allah - Muhammad is the
Messenger of Allah'.
The Centre for Islamic Studies has a library with
texts on Islam in arabic, spanish,
english and other languages as well as audio
visual aids. It has a conference hall with a seating capacity
for 140 people along with an exhibition
area. The main reception area is on the
lower floor in the entrance foyer where a bookshop,
craft items and souvenirs of the mosque are located.
What are the main activities generated by the mosque?
The five prescribed daily prayers are
offered in the prayer hall of the
Mosque at their allotted times. The congregational prayer 'al Jumu'a'
is celebrated at midday on Fridays.
There is a daily programme of recitation and study
of the Qur'an and Islamic jurisprudence
for both adults and children
throughout the year. There is also a continuous
programme of conferences, arabic language classes, exhibitions
and courses on subjects related to
Islam and its legacy in Spain. All
interested members of the public are welcome to attend.
There is also a point of contact for
muslims in any kind of difficulty, offering
assistence to the traveller.